Idiopathic achalasia

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Idiopathic achalasia

ORPHA:930Disease

Also called Achalasia cardia · Idiopathic achalasia of esophagus · Primary achalasia

What it is

Idiopathic achalasia (IA) is a primary esophageal motor disorder characterized by loss of esophageal peristalsis and insufficient lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation in response to deglutition.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive, Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

CRLF1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
HLA-DQA1Major susceptibility factor
HLA-DQB1Major susceptibility factor
NOS1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

K22.0ICD-10 names this disease exactly — shared with 1 other rare disease

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 5708MEDDRA 10036669MESH C536011MONDO 0019635OMIM 200400UMLS C0859976

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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