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Start free with EleplanHypertrophic cardiomyopathy with kidney anomalies due to mitochondrial DNA mutation
ORPHA:324525Disease
Also called Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with kidney anomalies due to mtDNA mutation · Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with renal anomalies due to mitochondrial DNA mutation
What it is
A mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder characterized by hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy, failure to thrive, myopathy with generalized hypotonia and increased creatine kinase, developmental delay and/or regression with cerebral atrophy on brain MRI, renal manifestations including chronic renal failure, renal tubular acidosis and lactic acidosis. Additional clinical features include seizures and respiratory failure.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000
- Age of onset
- Infancy, Neonatal
- Inheritance
- No data available
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Common30–79%
12- Cardiomyopathy
- Cerebral atrophy
- Chronic kidney disease
- Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I
- Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration
- Failure to thrive
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Floppy infant
- Global developmental delay
- Increased circulating lactate concentration
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Respiratory insufficiency
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Gene
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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