First branchial cleft anomaly

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First branchial cleft anomaly

ORPHA:141013Morphological anomaly

Also called First branchial cleft cyst · First branchial cleft fistula

What it is

A rare otorhinolaryngological malformation characterized by recurrent infections, swelling, pain, discharge and abscess formation in the defect area. The anomaly results from incomplete fusion of the ventral part of the first and second branchial arch, presenting as either a fistula, sinus or cyst occurring anywhere between the external auditory canal and the mandibular angle, including parotid gland.

Key facts

Classified as
Morphological anomaly

ICD-10 codes

Q18.0filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 3 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 19934MONDO 0015376UMLS C3874320

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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