Familial intraosseous vascular…

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Familial intraosseous vascular malformation

ORPHA:140436Disease

Also called Hereditary intraosseous vascular malformation · VMOS

What it is

Primary intraosseous venous malformation is a rare, genetic vascular anomaly characterized by severe blood vessel expansion (most frequently within the craniofacial bones) with painless bone enlargement (usually of mandibule, maxilla and/or orbital, nasal, and frontal bones), typically resulting in facial asymmetry and contour deformation. Midline abnormalities, such as diastasis recti, supraumbilical raphe, and hiatus hernia, are commonly associated. Additional features reported include gingival bleeding, ectopic tooth eruption, exophthalmos, loss of vision, nausea, and vomiting.

Key facts

Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Gene

ELMO2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

D18.0filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 23 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MESH C564648MONDO 0011744OMIM 606893UMLS C1847197

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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