Erythrokeratodermia-cardiomyopathy…

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Erythrokeratodermia-cardiomyopathy syndrome

ORPHA:476096Disease

Also called EKC syndrome

What it is

Erythrokeratodermia-cardiomyopathy syndrome is a rare, genetic erythrokeratoderma disorder characterized by generalized cutaneous erythema with fine white scales and pruritus refractory to treatment, progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, palmoplantar keratoderma, sparse or absent eyebrows and eyelashes, sparse scalp hair, nail dystrophy, and dental enamel anomalies. Variable features include failure to thrive, developmental delay, and development of corneal opacities. Histology shows psoriasiform acanthosis, hypogranulosis, and compact orthohyperkeratosis.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Neonatal
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Gene

DSPDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

I42.0filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 8 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0018774MONDO 14355MONDO 18774OMIM 615821UMLS C5568136

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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