Dopa-responsive dystonia

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Dopa-responsive dystonia

ORPHA:255Clinical group

Also called HPD with diurnal fluctuation · Hereditary progressive dystonia with diurnal fluctuation

What it is

Dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) describes a group of neurometabolic disorders characterized by dystonia that typically shows diurnal fluctuations, that responds excellently to levodopa (L-dopa) and that is comprised of autosomal dominant dopa-responsive dystonia (DYT5a), autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia (DYT5b) and dopa responsive dystonia due to sepiapterin reductase (SR) deficiency.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Not applicable
Classified as
Clinical group

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes reported in subtypes

GCH1IMPDH2NR4A2SPRTHTSPOAP1

Orphanet records these genes on 3 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

Cross-references

GARD 12144MEDDRA 10080034MESH C538007MONDO 0016812MONDO 16812UMLS C1851920

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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