Congenital muscular alpha-dystroglycanopathy

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Congenital muscular alpha-dystroglycanopathy with brain and eye anomalies

ORPHA:352687Clinical group

Also called Lissencephaly type 2 with muscular and ocular involvement · MDDGA

What it is

Congenital muscular alpha-dystroglycanopathy with brain and eye anomalies (MDDGA) is a cobblestone lissencephaly characterized by and considered to be pathognomonic of a continuum of recessive autosomal disorders with brain, ocular and muscular involvement. MDDGA includes Walker-Warburg syndrome, muscle-eye-brain disease, Fukuyama muscular and cerebral dystrophy and muscle eye brain disease with bilateral multicystic leukodystrophy.

Key facts

Classified as
Clinical group

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (at birth, Europe)Cobblestone lissencephaly
Age of onset
Infancy, NeonatalCobblestone lissencephaly
Inheritance
Autosomal recessiveCobblestone lissencephaly

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Genes reported in subtypes

B3GALNT2B4GAT1COL4A1CRPPADAG1FKRPFKTNGMPPBLARGE1POMGNT1POMGNT2POMKPOMT1POMT2RXYLT1

Orphanet records these genes on 4 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

Cross-references

MONDO 18132UMLS C5679924

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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