Cone rod dystrophy

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Cone rod dystrophy

ORPHA:1872Disease

What it is

A rare genetic isolated inherited retinal disorder characterized by primary cone degeneration with significant secondary rod involvement, with a variable fundus appearance. Typical presentation includes decreased visual acuity, central scotoma, photophobia, color vision alteration, followed by night blindness and loss of peripheral visual field.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

ABCA4Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
ADAM9Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
ATF6Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
CACNA1FDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
CACNA2D4Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
CDHR1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
CFAP410Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
CFAP418Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
CNGA3Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
CRXDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
DRAM2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
FSD1LDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
GUCA1ADisease-causing germline mutation(s)
GUCY2DDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
MFSD8Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
NMNAT1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
OPN1LWDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
OPN1MWDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
PITPNM3Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
POC1BDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
PROM1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
PRPH2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
RAB28Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
RAX2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
RIMS1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
RPGRDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
RPGRIP1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
SEMA4ADisease-causing germline mutation(s)
TLCD3BDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
TTLL5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
UBAP1LDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
UNC119Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
AIPL1Candidate gene tested

ICD-10 codes

H35.5filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 49 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 10790MEDDRA 10085521MESH D000071700MONDO 0015993OMIM 120970OMIM 300476OMIM 300834OMIM 303700OMIM 304020OMIM 600624OMIM 600977OMIM 601777OMIM 602093OMIM 603649OMIM 604116OMIM 604393OMIM 605549OMIM 608194OMIM 610283OMIM 610381OMIM 610478OMIM 612657OMIM 612775OMIM 613660OMIM 614500OMIM 615163OMIM 615374OMIM 615860OMIM 615973OMIM 616170OMIM 616502OMIM 618555OMIM 619531OMIM 620342OMIM 621558UMLS C4085590

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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