Cleft lip and alveolus

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Cleft lip and alveolus

ORPHA:141291Morphological anomaly

What it is

Cleft lip and alveolus is a fissure type embryopathy that involves the upper lip, nasal base and alveolar ridge in variable degrees.

Key facts

Prevalence
6-9 / 10 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Multigenic/multifactorial
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

IRF6Major susceptibility factor
MSX1Major susceptibility factor
NECTIN1Major susceptibility factor
TP63Major susceptibility factor

ICD-10 codes

Q36.0ICD-10 uses a narrower term — shared with 1 other rare disease
Q36.1ICD-10 uses a narrower term — shared with 3 other rare diseases
Q36.9ICD-10 uses a narrower term — shared with 1 other rare disease

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0015420OMIM 119530OMIM 129400OMIM 225060OMIM 600757OMIM 602966OMIM 608371OMIM 608874OMIM 610361OMIM 612858UMLS C1298692

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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