Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia

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Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, salt wasting form

ORPHA:315306Clinical subtype

Also called Classic 21-OHD CAH, salt wasting form

What it is

A form of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency characterized by abnormal genital development with variable levels of virilization in females and normal genitalia in males in association with glucocorticoid insufficiency with salt-wasting due to aldosterone deficiency, accelerated growth velocity and bone maturation, premature adrenarche and precocious puberty leading to reduced adult height.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Clinical subtype

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Gene

CYP21A2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

E25.0filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 12 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MONDO 0017839OMIM 201910UMLS C5679896

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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