Chronic eosinophilic leukemia

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Chronic eosinophilic leukemia

ORPHA:168940Disease

What it is

A rare myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by a clonal proliferation of eosinophilic precursors with persistent increase of eosinophils in peripheral blood and bone marrow, accompanied by increased blasts (<20%) or clonal cytogenetic or molecular genetic abnormalities. Cases with BCR-ABL1, PCM1-JAK2, ETV6-JAK2, or BCR-JAK2 fusion, or rearrangement of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, or FGFR1, are not included in this entity. Infiltration of the liver and spleen, as well as a variety of other organs, is typical. Patients may present with constitutional symptoms and signs and symptoms of organ involvement, such as endomyocardial fibrosis, peripheral neuropathy, central nervous system manifestations, respiratory symptoms, or rheumatological findings. Acute transformation is common.

Key facts

Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (annual incidence, Europe)Myeloproliferative neoplasm

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Genes

FIP1L1Part of a fusion gene
PDGFRAPart of a fusion gene

ICD-10 codes

D47.5ICD-10 names this disease exactly — shared with 4 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MEDDRA 10065854MONDO 0015687UMLS C0346421

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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