Centronuclear myopathy

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Centronuclear myopathy

ORPHA:595Clinical group

Also called CNM

What it is

A rare group of inherited neuromuscular disorders characterized by clinical features of a congenital myopathy and centrally placed nuclei on muscle biopsy. The clinical picture and other histologic features varies according to gene involved and mode of inheritance.

Key facts

Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Classified as
Clinical group

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (United States)Congenital myopathy

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Genes reported in subtypes

BIN1CCDC78DNM2MAMLD1MTM1MTMR14MYF6RYR1SPEGTTN

Orphanet records these genes on 6 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

Cross-references

GARD 101MONDO 0018947MONDO 18947UMLS C0175709

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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