B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia

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B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia

ORPHA:86852Disease

Also called B-PLL

What it is

A rare mature B-cell neoplasm characterized by clonal proliferation of B-cell prolymphocytes, with prolymphocytes constituting more than 55% of lymphoid cells in peripheral blood. IG genes are clonally rearranged. Neoplastic cells are present in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, and spleen. Patients usually present with B symptoms, massive splenomegaly but absent or minimal lymphadenopathy, rapidly increasing lymphocyte count, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Therapy response is poor.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000 (annual incidence, Europe)
Age of onset
Adult
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

ICD-10 codes

C91.3filed under a broader ICD-10 category

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 8223MEDDRA 10073480MESH D054403MONDO 0019461UMLS C0475801

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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