Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, cold type

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Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, cold type

ORPHA:228312Clinical group

Also called cAHA · cAIHA · Cold AIHA

What it is

Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia comprises two types of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) defined by the presence of cold autoantibodies (autoantibodies which are active at temperatures below 30 °C): cold agglutinin disease (CAD), which is the more common, and paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH).

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Multigenic/multifactorial
Classified as
Clinical group

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Cross-references

MEDDRA 10009868MONDO 0016450MONDO 16450UMLS C5848126

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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