Arthrogryposis-hyperkeratosis syndrome

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Arthrogryposis-hyperkeratosis syndrome, lethal form

ORPHA:1485Malformation syndrome

Also called Johnston-Aarons-Schelley syndrome

What it is

A rare arthrogryposis multiplex congenita characterized by contractures (of the large joints, fingers and toes) and hyperkeratosis. Patients present with prematurity and decreased or absent sensory response. Severe hypoplasia of the dorsal roots and posterior columns has been reported. It is a lethal condition that occurs in early infancy. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Neonatal
Inheritance
Unknown
Classified as
Malformation syndrome

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

ICD-10 codes

Q68.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 29 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

GARD 3053MESH C535883MONDO 0008826OMIM 208158UMLS C1859710

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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