Acquired angioedema with C1Inh deficiency

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Acquired angioedema with C1Inh deficiency

ORPHA:528663Disease

Also called Acquired angioneurotic edema with C1 inhibitor deficiency · Acquired angioneurotic edema with C1Inh deficiency

What it is

A rare non-histaminic angioedema characterized by potentially life-threatening episodes of edema of subcutaneous and/or mucosal tissues without urticaria, caused by excessive consumption of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) in the context of lymphoproliferative or autoimmune diseases. Patients typically present in the fourth decade of life or later and without a family history of angioedema. Clinical manifestation includes nonpitting edema of the skin predominantly involving the face, but also the limbs or genitals, as well as abdominal pain due to involvement of the gastrointestinal mucosa, and severe edema of the upper airway and oral mucosa. Laboratory examination shows low C1-INH activity and low C3, C4, and C1q levels. Autoantibodies to C1-INH are frequently detectable.

Key facts

Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000 (Denmark)Acquired angioedema
Age of onset
AdultAcquired angioedema

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

ICD-10 codes

D84.1filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 15 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MONDO 0033948UMLS C5848086

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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