2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria

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2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria

ORPHA:19Clinical group

Also called 2-hydroxyglutaric acidemia

What it is

2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria is a group of neurometabolic disorders with a wide clinical spectrum ranging from severe neonatal presentations to progressive forms, and asymptomatic cases, characterized biochemically by increased levels of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid in the plasma, cerebrospinal fluid and urine.

Key facts

Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Clinical group

Genes reported in subtypes

D2HGDHIDH2L2HGDHSLC25A1

Orphanet records these genes on 3 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

Cross-references

GARD 10761MEDDRA 10078971MESH C535306MONDO 0016001MONDO 16001UMLS C2746066

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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