Tibial aplasia-ectrodactyly syndrome

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Tibial aplasia-ectrodactyly syndrome

ORPHA:3329Malformation syndrome

Also called Aplasia of tibia with split-hand/split-foot deformity · SHFLD syndrome · SHFM associated with aplasia of long bones · Split hand/foot malformation with long bone deficiency · Split-hand/foot malformation associated with aplasia of long bones · TH-SHFM · Tibial hemimelia with split hand/foot malformation · Tibial hemimelia-ectrodactyly syndrome

What it is

A rare syndrome with limb reduction defects characterized by congenital ectrodactylous limb malformations associated with tibial aplasia or hypoplasia. Clinical presentation is highly variable and ranges from bilateral aplasia of tibiae and split-hand/split-foot deformity (tetramonodactyly or transverse hemimelia) to the mildest visible manifestation, hypoplastic big toes. Additional malformations may include distal hypoplasia or bifurcation of femora, hypo- or aplasia of ulnae, and minor anomalies such as aplasia of patellae, postaxial and intermediate polydactyly in association with split-hand deformity, and cup-shaped ears.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Classified as
Malformation syndrome

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Gene

BHLHA9Major susceptibility factor

ICD-10 codes

Q73.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 25 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

GARD 1369MESH C536425MONDO 0018050OMIM 119100OMIM 610685OMIM 612576UMLS C4551989

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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