Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy

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Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy

ORPHA:98973Disease

Also called PPCD · Posterior polymorphous dystrophy · Schlichting dystrophy

What it is

A rare mild subtype of posterior corneal dystrophy characterized by small aggregates of apparent vesicles bordered by a gray haze at the level of Descemet membrane, generally with no effect on vision.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Czech Republic)
Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

COL8A2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
GRHL2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
OVOL2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
VSX1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
ZEB1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

H18.5filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 25 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0020364OMIM 122000OMIM 148300OMIM 609140OMIM 609141OMIM 618031UMLS C0339284

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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