Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome

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Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome

ORPHA:95496Morphological anomaly

Also called Ectopic neurohypophysis · PSIS

What it is

Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a congenital abnormality of the pituitary that is responsible for pituitary deficiency and is usually characterized by the triad of a very thin or interrupted pituitary stalk, an ectopic (or absent) posterior pituitary (EPP) and hypoplasia or aplasia of the anterior pituitary visible on MRI. In some patients the abnormality may be limited to EPP (also called ectopic neurohypophysis) or to an interrupted pituitary stalk.

Key facts

Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Not applicable
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

CDONDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
GPR161Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
HESX1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
LHX4Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
ROBO1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
PROKR2Candidate gene tested
WDR11Candidate gene tested

ICD-10 codes

E23.6filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 7 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Benefit programs to look at

Programs whose eligibility touches the same ICD-10 categories. Eligibility is decided by the administering agency, never by this page.

Cross-references

GARD 13209MEDDRA 10088621MONDO 0019828OMIM 620303UMLS C4053775

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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