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Start free with EleplanLethal Kniest-like dysplasia
ORPHA:2347Malformation syndrome
What it is
A rare, lethal, congenital, chondrodysplasia disorder characterized by dumbbell-shaped long bones with markedly shortened diaphyses and metaphyseal irregularities associated with a 'Swiss cheese' appearance of the cartilage matrix, as well as distinctive changes in the growth plate and resting cartilage, resulting in death in the neonatal period. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000
- Age of onset
- Neonatal
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Classified as
- Malformation syndrome
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Common30–79%
27- Abnormal cartilage matrix
- Abnormal cartilage morphology
- Abnormality of the ischium
- Anterior rib cupping
- Atrial septal defect
- Brachydactyly
- Breech presentation
- Broad long bones
- Cleft palate
- Coronal cleft vertebrae
- Edema
- Flared metaphysis
- Flat face
- Hypoplastic ilia
- Hypoplastic vertebral bodies
- Low-set ears
- Macrocephaly
- Mesomelic/rhizomelic limb shortening
- Narrow chest
- Platyspondyly
- Polyhydramnios
- Protuberant abdomen
- Severe short-limb dwarfism
- Short neck
- Short ribs
- Talipes equinovarus
- Wide anterior fontanel
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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