Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

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Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

ORPHA:307Disease

Also called JME · Juvenile myoclonus epilepsy

What it is

A rare epilepsy syndrome characterized by adolescence/young adulthood onset of myoclonic with or without other generalized seizure types in an otherwise healthy individual. The electroencephalogram (EEG) shows 3-5.5 Hz generalized spike-waves and polyspike-waves. Photosensitivity is common.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Norway)
Age of onset
Adolescent, Childhood
Inheritance
Multigenic/multifactorial
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

CACNB4Major susceptibility factor
CILK1Major susceptibility factor
CLCN2Major susceptibility factor
EFHC1Major susceptibility factor
GABRA1Major susceptibility factor
GABRDMajor susceptibility factor
KCNQ3Major susceptibility factor
JRKCandidate gene tested

ICD-10 codes

G40.3filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 22 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Benefit programs to look at

Programs whose eligibility touches the same ICD-10 categories. Eligibility is decided by the administering agency, never by this page.

Cross-references

GARD 6808MEDDRA 10071082MESH D020190MONDO 0009696OMIM 254770OMIM 604827OMIM 607628OMIM 607682OMIM 608816OMIM 611136OMIM 611364OMIM 613060OMIM 614280OMIM 617924UMLS C0270853

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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