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Start free with EleplanGlycogen storage disease with severe cardiomyopathy due to glycogenin deficiency
ORPHA:263297Disease
Also called GSD type 15 · GSD type XV · GSD with severe cardiomyopathy due to glycogenin deficiency · Glycogen storage disease type 15 · Glycogen storage disease type XV · Glycogenosis type 15 · Glycogenosis type XV · Glycogenosis with severe cardiomyopathy due to glycogenin deficiency
What it is
A rare autosomal recessive glycogen storage disease characterized by severe cardiomyopathy and cardiac dilatation potentially progressing to heart failure requiring transplantation. Cardiomyocytes show large inclusions of storage material consistent with polyglucosan. Clinical evidence of skeletal muscle involvement is usually absent.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000
- Age of onset
- Childhood
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Common30–79%
22- Abdominal wall muscle weakness
- Arrhythmia
- Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
- Cardiomyopathy
- Decreased muscle glycogen content
- Decreased muscle mass
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Exertional dyspnea
- Foot dorsiflexor weakness
- Increased mitochondrial number
- Neck flexor weakness
- Palpitations
- Right bundle branch block
- Shoulder girdle muscle weakness
- ST segment elevation
- T-wave inversion
- Upper limb muscle weakness
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Ventricular hypertrophy
- Ventricular septal hypertrophy
- Ventricular tachycardia
- Vertigo
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Gene
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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