Autosomal dominant optic atrophy

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Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form

ORPHA:98673Disease

Also called Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, Kjer type · Kjer optic atrophy · Optic atrophy type 1

What it is

A rare neuro-ophthalmological disease which is one of the most common forms of hereditary optic neuropathy characterized by progressive bilateral visual loss with an onset during the first decade of life, associated with optic disc pallor, visual acuity loss, visual field deficits and color vision defects.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Denmark)
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

DNM1LDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
OPA1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
PPIBDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

H47.2filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 10 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0008134OMIM 165500OMIM 605293OMIM 610708OMIM 618977UMLS C0338508

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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