Tyrosinemia type 1

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Tyrosinemia type 1

ORPHA:882Disease

Also called FAH deficiency · Fumarylacetoacetase deficiency · Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase deficiency · Hepatorenal tyrosinemia · Tyrosinemia type I

What it is

A rare inborn error of tyrosine catabolism characterized by progressive liver disease, renal tubular dysfunction, porphyria-like crises and a dramatic improvement in prognosis following treatment with nitisinone.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000 (at birth)
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Gene

FAHDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

E70.2filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 5 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 2658MEDDRA 10069462MONDO 0010161OMIM 276700UMLS C0268490

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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