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Start free with EleplanNeonatal diabetes mellitus
ORPHA:224Clinical group
Also called Congenital diabetes mellitus · Diabetes of infancy · Monogenic diabetes of infancy · NDM
What it is
A group of rare diabetes mellitus characterized by neonatal diabetes mellitus presents with symptoms including hyperglycemia, failure to thrive and, in some cases, dehydration and ketoacidosis (which can be severe and lead coma), in a child within the first months of life. It encompasses several disorders in which diabetus mellitus may be transient or permanent. It may present as an isolated condition or as part of a syndrome.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- 1-9 / 100 000 (at birth, Italy)
- Age of onset
- Infancy, Neonatal
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Not applicable
- Classified as
- Clinical group
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Genes reported in subtypes
Orphanet records these genes on 5 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:
A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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