Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

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Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

ORPHA:2380Disease

Also called Aseptic necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis · Osteochondrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis · Perthes disease

What it is

A rare osteochondrosis characterized by uni- or bilateral avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head in children.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (annual incidence)
Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Gene

COL2A1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

M91.1ICD-10 names this disease exactly

Cross-references

GARD 6874MEDDRA 10034735MESH D007873MONDO 0007885OMIM 150600UMLS C1442965

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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