Isolated congenital long QT syndrome

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Isolated congenital long QT syndrome

ORPHA:101016Disease

Also called Romano-Ward long QT syndrome · Isolated congenital LQTS

What it is

A form of familial long QT syndrome (LQTS) characterized by syncopal episodes and electrocardiographic abnormalities (QT prolongation, T-wave abnormalities and torsade de pointes (TdP) ventricular tachycardia).

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes reported in subtypes

CACNA1CCALM1CALM2CALM3KCNE1KCNE2KCNH2KCNQ1SCN5ATRDN

Orphanet records these genes on 8 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

ICD-10 codes

I49.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 7 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 3284MEDDRA 10039211MESH D029597OMIM 192500OMIM 600919OMIM 603830OMIM 611818OMIM 611819OMIM 611820OMIM 612955OMIM 613485OMIM 613688OMIM 613693OMIM 613695OMIM 616247OMIM 616249OMIM 618782UMLS C4551647

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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