46,XX gonadal dysgenesis

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46,XX gonadal dysgenesis

ORPHA:243Malformation syndrome

Also called 46,XX complete gonadal dysgenesis · 46,XX ovarian dysgenesis · 46,XX pure gonadal dysgenesis · Hypergonadotropic ovarian dysgenesis · XX female gonadal dysgenesis · XX-GD

What it is

A rare disorder/difference of sex development characterized by a primary ovarian defect, either a failure of the gonads to develop or resistance to gonadotrophin stimulation which leads to premature ovarian failure (POF) in otherwise phenotypically female 46,XX individuals.

Key facts

Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Not applicable, X-linked recessive
Classified as
Malformation syndrome

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

BMP15Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
BNC1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
FIGLADisease-causing germline mutation(s)
FSHRDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
MRPS22Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
MSH4Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
NR5A1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
NUP107Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
POLR3HDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
PSMC3IPDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
SPIDRDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
ZSWIM7Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

Q99.1ICD-10 names this disease exactly — shared with 3 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 5671MESH D023961MONDO 0009299OMIM 233300OMIM 300510OMIM 614324OMIM 617442OMIM 618078OMIM 618117OMIM 618723OMIM 619665OMIM 619834UMLS C0949595

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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