Syringomyelia

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Syringomyelia

ORPHA:3280Clinical group

What it is

A rare medullar disease characterized by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled cavities (syrinx) inside the spinal cord as a result of an obstruction to CSF flow, either at the craniovertebral junction (Chiari malformation) or in the perimedullary subarachnoid spaces (arachnoiditis).

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Clinical group

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Cross-references

GARD 7725MEDDRA 10042928MESH D013595MONDO 0017987MONDO 17987OMIM 186700UMLS C0039144

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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