Synovial sarcoma

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Synovial sarcoma

ORPHA:3273Disease

Also called Synovialosarcoma

What it is

A rare soft tissue sarcoma characterized by palpable, slow-growing, deep-seated swellings, with or without pain or tenderness, affecting mostly children and young adults. Patients may have pain or joint contractures that precede swelling. Contrary to its name, lesions do not originate from intra-articular synovium, but from primitive mesenchymal cells. Majority of the lesions arise in the extremities, predominantly in the lower extremity, however can also occur in the head and neck region, trunk, lungs and pleura. Metastasis to the lungs, bone and regional lymph nodes can be observed. Increasing size, age and tumor grade are reported as negative predictive factors for both local disease recurrence and metastasis.

Key facts

Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)Soft tissue sarcoma

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Genes

SS18Part of a fusion gene
SSX1Part of a fusion gene
SSX2Part of a fusion gene

ICD-10 codes

C49.9filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 24 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 7721MEDDRA 10042863MESH D013584MONDO 0010434OMIM 300813UMLS C0039101

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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