Sickle cell S-C disease

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Sickle cell S-C disease

ORPHA:251365Disease

Also called HbSC disease · Hemoglobin S-C disease · Sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease

What it is

A rare, genetic hemoglobinopathy characterized by anemia, reticulocytosis and erythrocyte abnormalities including target cells, irreversibly sickled cells and crystal-containing cells. Clinical course is similar to sickle cell disease, but less severe and with less complications. Signs and symptoms may include acute episodes of pain, splenic infarction and splenic sequestration crisis, acute chest syndrome, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, ischemic brain injury, peripheral retinopathy, and osteonecrosis.

Key facts

Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Gene

HBBDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

D57.2filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 8 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 6584MEDDRA 10057072MESH D006450MONDO 0016669UMLS C0019034

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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