Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis

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Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis

ORPHA:687733Clinical subtype

Also called Single-system pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis · Single-system pulmonary histiocytosis X · PLCH · Single-system Langerhans cell granulomatosis

What it is

A form of Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterized by interstitial changes in the lung tissue, manifesting as a variable combination of cellular inflammation, cystic, and fibrotic lesions. Patients can have symptoms like dyspnea, cough and fever but most of them are asymptomatic, and they may undergo spontaneous remission. It is predominantly observed in young smokers or ex-smokers.

Key facts

Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Clinical subtype

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Age of onset
All agesLangerhans cell histiocytosis

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Gene

BRAFDisease-causing somatic mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

C96.5filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 2 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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