PGM1-CDG

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PGM1-CDG

ORPHA:319646Disease

Also called CDG syndrome type It · CDG-It · CDG1T · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1t · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type It · PGM1-related congenital disorder of glycosylation · Phosphoglucomutase-1 deficiency

What it is

A rare, genetic, congenital disorder of glycosylation and glycogen storage disease characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations, most commonly presenting with bifid uvula with or without cleft palate at birth, associated with growth delay, hepatopathy with elevated aminotransferase serum levels, myopathy (including exercise-related fatigue, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness), intermittent hypoglycemia, and dilated cardiomyopathy and/or cardiac arrest, due to decreased phosphoglucomutase 1 enzyme activity. Less common manifestations include malignant hyperthermia, rhabdomyolysis, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with delayed puberty.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Gene

PGM1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

E77.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 56 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 4329MONDO 0013968OMIM 614921UMLS C2752015

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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