Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A

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Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A

ORPHA:247698Clinical subtype

Also called MEN2A · PTC syndrome · Sipple syndrome

What it is

A form of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) syndrome characterized by medullary thyroid carcinoma in association with pheochromocytoma (one or both adrenal glands can be affected) and/or primary hyperparathyroidism (caused by parathyroid adenoma). Onset is typically later than in MEN2B, before 35 years of age. Diarrhea is the most frequent systemic symptom. Patients can develop Hirschsprung disease and, less frequently, cutaneous lichen amyloidosis or excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone.

Key facts

Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Classified as
Clinical subtype

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Gene

RETDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

D44.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 8 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 4881MEDDRA 10073148MESH D018813MONDO 0008234OMIM 171400UMLS C0025268

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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