Isolated congenital megalocornea

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Isolated congenital megalocornea

ORPHA:91489Morphological anomaly

Also called Congenital anterior megalophthalmia

What it is

Isolated congenital megalocornea is a genetic, non-syndromic developmental defect of the anterior eye segment characterized by bilateral enlargement of the corneal diameter (>12.5 mm) and a deep anterior eye chamber, without an elevation in intraocular pressure. It can manifest with mild to moderate myopia as well as photophobia and iridodonesis (due to iris hypoplasia). Associated complications include lens dislocation, retinal detachment, presenile cataract development, and secondary glaucoma.

Key facts

Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Gene

CHRDL1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

Q15.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 11 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

GARD 12648MONDO 0010649OMIM 309300UMLS C4518341

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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