Immunodeficiency with factor H anomaly

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Immunodeficiency with factor H anomaly

ORPHA:200421Disease

What it is

A rare, genetic, primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by increased susceptibility to recurrent, usually severe, infections (particularly by Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, and Haemophilus influenzae), renal impairment and/or autoimmune diseases, typically manifesting with otitis media, bronchitis, meningitis, and/or septicemia, as well as hematuria/proteinuria, asthma, nephrotic syndrome, hemolytic uremic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, and/or systemic lupus erythematosus. Laboratory serum analysis reveals, in addition to factor H deficiency, decreased complement factor B, properdin, complement C3 and terminal complement components.

Key facts

Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Gene

CFHDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

D84.1filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 15 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MESH C562875MONDO 0016061OMIM 609814UMLS C0398777

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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