Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

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Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

ORPHA:2248Morphological anomaly

Also called HLHS

What it is

A rare, congenital, non-syndromic, heart malformation characterized by under development of the left-sided cardiac structures (including left ventricle, ascending aorta, aortic arch, and mitral and/or aortic valve) such that the left heart is unable to provide adequate systemic cardiac output.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (at birth, Europe)
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Inheritance
Unknown
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

GJA1Major susceptibility factor
NKX2-5Major susceptibility factor

ICD-10 codes

Q23.4ICD-10 names this disease exactly

Cross-references

GARD 6739MEDDRA 10021076MESH D018636MONDO 0004933OMIM 241550OMIM 614435UMLS C0152101

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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