Hemolytic disease of the newborn

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Hemolytic disease of the newborn with Kell alloimmunization

ORPHA:275944Disease

Also called Anti-K HDN · Maternal anti-Kell alloimmunization

What it is

A rare hematologic disease characterized by the transfer of maternal alloantibodies against red blood cell antigens of the Kell family to a fetus positive for this antigen across the placental barrier, causing suppression of erythropoiesis with reticulocytopenia and anemia, as well as alloimmune hemolysis. Severe anemia may lead to hydrops fetalis. Significant hyperbilirubinemia is rare in this condition.

Key facts

Prevalence
>1 / 1000 (annual incidence, United Kingdom)
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

ICD-10 codes

P55.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0017164UMLS C0472751

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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