Gitelman-like kidney tubulopathy

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Gitelman-like kidney tubulopathy due to mitochondrial DNA mutation

ORPHA:620371Disease

Also called Gitelman-like kidney tubulopathy due to mtDNA mutation

What it is

A rare genetic renal tubular disease characterized by hypomagnesemia (due to renal magnesium wasting), hypokalemia and activation of renin production due to specific mitochondrial DNA mutations. Hypocalciuria, metabolic alkalosis, progressive chronic kidney disease as well as arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia have been reported. Tetany, tremor, paresthesia, muscle fatigue, chondrocalcinosis and cerebral seizures can be present. Extrarenal manifestations of mitochondrial dysfuntion may not be evident in the patients.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Mitochondrial inheritance
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes

MT-TFDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
MT-TIDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

N15.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 3 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MONDO 0850089UMLS C5680390

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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