Fragile X-associated primary ovarian…

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Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency

ORPHA:642691Disease

Also called FXPOI · Fragile X-associated POF · Fragile X-associated POI · Fragile X-associated premature ovarian failure · POF associated with fragile X premutation · POI associated with fragile X premutation · Premature ovarian failure associated with fragile X premutation · Primary ovarian insufficiency associated with fragile X premutation

What it is

A rare, genetic premature ovarian failure characterized by decreased, abnormal or loss of ovarian function prior to age 40 in women bearing a premutation in FMR1 gene, defined as an expansion of 55-200 CGG repeats in the 5' untranslated region of the FMR1 gene. Clinical features include irregular or absent menstrual cycles (amenorrhea), irregular ovulation and altered hormone profile (hypoestrogenism, and elevated serum gonadotropin levels) associated to fragile X premutation. Most of the patients have fertility problems (subfertility or infertility) and undergo early menopause.

Key facts

Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Gene

FMR1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

E28.3filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 3 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0010706OMIM 311360UMLS C4552079

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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