Congenital hypothyroidism

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Congenital hypothyroidism

ORPHA:442Category

What it is

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is defined as a thyroid hormone deficiency present from birth.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Category

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes reported in subtypes

DUOX2

Orphanet records this gene on 1 more specific entry under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

Cross-references

GARD 1487MEDDRA 10010510MESH D003409MONDO 0018612MONDO 18612UMLS C0010308

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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