Congenital disorder of glycosylation

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Congenital disorder of glycosylation

ORPHA:137Category

Also called CDG · Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome

What it is

A fast growing group of inborn errors of metabolism characterized by defective activity of enzymes that participate in glycosylation (modification of proteins and other macromolecules by adding and processing of oligosaccharide side chains). This group is comprised of phenotypically diverse disorders affecting multiple systems including the central nervous system, muscle function, immunity, endocrine system, and coagulation. The numerous entities in this group are subdivided, based on the synthetic pathway affected, into disorder of protein N-glycosylation, disorder of protein O-glycosylation, disorder of multiple glycosylation, and disorder of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (at birth, Europe)
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Classified as
Category

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

ICD-10 codes

E77.8ICD-10 names this disease exactly — shared with 56 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 10307MEDDRA 10075892MESH D018981MONDO 0015286MONDO 15286UMLS C0282577

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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