Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

ORPHA:2140Morphological anomaly

Also called CDH

What it is

A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis which can be a non-syndromic (70%) or syndromic (30%) diaphragmatic malformation characterized by a posterolateral defect of the diaphragm that allows passage of abdominal viscera into the thorax, leading to respiratory insufficiency and persistent pulmonary hypertension.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (at birth)
Age of onset
Neonatal
Inheritance
Multigenic/multifactorial, Not applicable
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

GATA6Major susceptibility factor
LONP1Major susceptibility factor
ZFPM2Major susceptibility factor

ICD-10 codes

Q79.0ICD-10 names this disease exactly

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 1481MEDDRA 10010439MESH D065630MONDO 0005711OMIM 142340OMIM 222400OMIM 306950OMIM 610187UMLS C0235833

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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