Coloboma of optic disc

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Coloboma of optic disc

ORPHA:98947Morphological anomaly

Also called Coloboma of optic papilla

What it is

Coloboma of optic disc is a rare, genetic, developmental defect of the eye characterized by a unilateral or bilateral, sharply demarcated, bowl-shaped, glistening white excavation on the optic disc (typically decentered inferiorly) which usually manifests with varying degrees of reduced visual acuity. It can occur isolated or may associate other ocular (e.g. retinal detachment, retinoschisis-like separation) or systemic anomalies (e.g. renal).

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Age of onset
Antenatal
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes

ABCB6Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
FZD5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (gain of function)
PAX6Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
SALL2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

Q14.2filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 5 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

GARD 1438OMIM 620731UMLS C0155299

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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