Coloboma of iris

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Coloboma of iris

ORPHA:98944Morphological anomaly

What it is

A rare, genetic, developmental defect of the eye characterized by a uni- or bilateral notch, gap, hole or fissure, typically located in the inferonasal quadrant of the eye, involving only the pigment epithelium or the iris stroma (incomplete) or involving both (complete), manifesting with iris shape anomalies (e.g. 'keyhole' or oval pupil) and/or photophobia. Association with colobomata in other parts of the eye (incl. ciliary body, zonule, choroid, retina, optic nerve) and complex malformation syndromes (such as CHARGE syndrome) may be observed.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Age of onset
Antenatal
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes

ABCB6Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
ACTG1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
FZD5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (gain of function)
PAX6Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
SALL2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

Q13.0ICD-10 names this disease exactly

Cross-references

GARD 1434MEDDRA 10052642MONDO 0020356OMIM 120200OMIM 620731UMLS C0266551

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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