Coloboma of choroid and retina

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Coloboma of choroid and retina

ORPHA:98942Morphological anomaly

What it is

Coloboma of choroid and retina is a rare, genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by the partial absence of retinal pigment epithelium and choroid, most frequently located in the inferonasal quadrant. Patients usually present reduced vision and have an increased risk for retinal detachment. Other ocular anomalies (e.g. coloboma of iris, microcornea, nystagmus, strabismus, microphthalmos) are usually associated, however it may also be isolated.

Key facts

Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Genes

ABCB6Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
ACTG1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
FZD5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (gain of function)
PAX6Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
SALL2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

Q14.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 2 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MONDO 0020354OMIM 120200OMIM 620731UMLS C4708599

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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