etrasimod 2 MG Oral Tablet [Velsipity]

INDICATIONS AND USAGE VELSIPITY is indicated for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults. VELSIPITY is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator indicated for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in adults. ( 1 )

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Assessments are required prior to initiating VELSIPITY. ( 2.1 ) • The recommended dosage is 2 mg orally once daily. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Assessments, Medications, and Vaccinations Prior to First Dose of VELSIPITY Before initiation of treatment with VELSIPITY, assess the following: Complete Blood Count Obtain a recent (i.e., within the last 6 months or after discontinuation of prior UC therapy) complete blood count (CBC), including lymphocyte count [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Cardiac Evaluation Obtain an electrocardiogram (ECG) to determine whether preexisting conduction abnormalities are present. In patients with certain preexisting conditions, advice from a cardiologist should be sought [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Liver Function Tests Obtain recent (i.e., within the last 6 months) transaminase and bilirubin levels [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Ophthalmic Assessment Obtain a baseline evaluation of the fundus, including the macula, near the start of treatment with VELSIPITY [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Skin Examination Obtain a skin examination prior to or shortly after initiation of VELSIPITY. If a suspicious skin lesion is observed, it should be promptly evaluated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . Current or Prior Medications • Determine if patients are taking drugs that could slow heart rate or atrioventricular (AV) conduction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Drug Interactions (7) ]. • If patients are taking anti-neoplastic, immune-modulating, or non-corticosteroid immunosuppressive therapies, or if there is a history of prior use of these drugs, consider possible unintended additive immunosuppressive effects before initiating treatment with VELSIPITY [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) and Drug Interactions (7) ]. Vaccinations Patients without a healthcare professional-confirmed history of varicella (chickenpox) or without documentation of a full course of vaccination against varicella zoster virus (VZV) should be tested for antibodies to VZV before initiating VELSIPITY; VZV vaccination of antibody-negative patients is recommended prior to commencing treatment with VELSIPITY. If live attenuated vaccine immunizations are required, administer at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of VELSIPITY. Update immunizations in agreement with current immunization guidelines prior to initiating VELSIPITY therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage • The recommended dosage of VELSIPITY is 2 mg orally once daily. • Swallow the tablet whole, with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . • If a dose is missed, take the missed dose at the next scheduled time; do not double the next dose.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Infections : May increase the risk of infections. Obtain a complete blood count (CBC) before initiation of treatment. Monitor for infection during treatment and for 5 weeks after discontinuation. Consider interruption of treatment if a serious infection develops. Avoid use of live attenuated vaccines during and for up to 5 weeks after treatment. ( 5.1 ) • Bradyarrhythmia and Atrioventricular Conduction Delays : May result in a transient decrease in heart rate and AV conduction delays. Obtain an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess for preexisting cardiac conduction abnormalities before starting treatment. Consider cardiology consultation for conduction abnormalities or concomitant use with other drugs that decrease heart rate. ( 2.1 , 5.2 , 7 ) • Liver Injury : Elevations of aminotransferases may occur. Obtain transaminase and bilirubin levels before initiating VELSIPITY. Discontinue if significant liver injury is confirmed. ( 2.1 , 5.3 ) • Macular Edema : May increase the risk of macular edema. Obtain a baseline evaluation of the fundus, including the macula, near the start of treatment with VELSIPITY. Periodically conduct an evaluation of the fundus, including the macula, while on therapy and any time there is a change in vision. Consider discontinuing VELSIPITY if macular edema develops. ( 2.1 , 5.4 ) • Increased Blood Pressure : Monitor blood pressure during treatment. ( 5.5 ) • Fetal Risk : May cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception during treatment and for one week after stopping VELSIPITY. ( 5.6 , 8.3 ) • Cutaneous Malignancies : Obtain a skin examination prior to or shortly after the start of treatment and periodically during treatment, especially if risk factors. Promptly evaluate suspicious skin lesions. ( 2.1 , 5.7 ) • Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) : If symptoms develop, obtain a physical and neurological exam, and consider MRI. ( 5.8 ) • Respiratory Effects : May cause a decline in pulmonary function. Assess pulmonary function (e.g., spirometry) if clinically indicated. ( 5.9 ) • Unintended Additive Immune System Effects from Prior Treatment with Immunosuppressive or Immune-Modulating Drugs : Consider the half-life and mode of action of prior therapies. ( 5.10 ) • Immune System Effects After Stopping VELSIPITY : If using concomitant immunosuppressants, monitor patients for infectious complications for up to 5 weeks after the last dose of VELSIPITY. ( 5.11 ) 5.1 Infections Risk of Infections VELSIPITY causes a mean reduction in peripheral blood lymphocyte count to approximately 45% of baseline values at Week 52 because of reversible sequestration of lymphocytes in lymphoid tissues [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]. VELSIPITY may, therefore, increase the susceptibility to infections. Life-threatening and rare fatal infections have been reported in association with other sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulators. Before initiating treatment, obtain a recent (i.e., within 6 months or after discontinuation of prior UC therapy) CBC, including lymphocyte count. Delay initiation of VELSIPITY in patients with an active infection until the infection is resolved. In UC-1, the overall rate of infections in subjects treated with VELSIPITY was 24.9% compared to 22.2% in subjects who received placebo. In pooled data from UC-2 and UC-3, the overall rate of infections in subjects treated with VELSIPITY was 14.0% compared to 11.8% in subjects who received placebo. The most common infections were urinary tract infections and herpes viral infections in UC-1, and urinary tract infections in UC-2 and UC-3 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . The proportion of subjects treated with VELSIPITY who experienced lymphocyte counts less than 0.2 x 10 9 /L was 5.5% in UC-1 and 0.6% in UC-2 and UC-3. These events did not lead to treatment discontinuation. Peripheral blood absolute lymphocyte counts returned to the normal range in 90% of subjects within 4 to 5 weeks of stopping therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]. Consider interruption of treatment with VELSIPITY if a patient develops a serious infection. Because residual pharmacodynamic effects, such as lowering effects on peripheral lymphocyte count, may persist up to 5 weeks after discontinuation of VELSIPITY, vigilance for infection should be continued throughout this period. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is an opportunistic viral infection of the brain caused by the JC virus (JCV) that typically occurs in patients who are immunocompromised, and that usually leads to death or severe disability. Typical symptoms associated with PML are diverse, progress over days to weeks, and include progressive weakness on one side of the body or clumsiness of limbs, disturbance of vision, and changes in thinking, memory, and orientation leading to confusion and personality changes. PML has been reported in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with S1P receptor modulators and has been associated with some risk factors (e.g., immunocompromised patients, polytherapy with immunosuppressants, and duration of use). Based on data from patients with MS, longer treatment duration increases the risk of PML in patients treated with S1P receptor modulators, and the majority of PML cases have occurred in patients treated with S1P receptor modulators for at least 18 months. VELSIPITY is not indicated for the treatment of MS. Physicians should be vigilant for clinical symptoms or unexplained neurologic findings that may be suggestive of PML. MRI findings may be apparent before clinical signs or symptoms. If PML is suspected, treatment with VELSIPITY should be suspended until PML has been excluded by an appropriate diagnostic evaluation. If PML is confirmed, discontinue treatment with VELSIPITY. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) has been reported in MS patients treated with S1P receptor modulators who developed PML and subsequently discontinued treatment. IRIS presents as a clinical decline in the patient’s condition that may be rapid, can lead to serious neurological complications or death, and is often associated with characteristic changes on MRI. The time to onset of IRIS in patients with PML was generally within a few months after S1P receptor modulator discontinuation. Monitoring for development of IRIS and appropriate treatment of the associated inflammation should be undertaken. Herpes Viral Infections Herpes simplex encephalitis, varicella zoster meningitis, and localized herpes viral infections have been reported with S1P receptor modulators. In UC-1, herpes zoster was reported in 0.7% of subjects treated with VELSIPITY and in none of the subjects who received placebo. Patients without a healthcare professional-confirmed history of varicella (chickenpox), or without documentation of a full course of vaccination against varicella zoster virus (VZV), should be tested for antibodies to VZV before initiating VELSIPITY (see Vaccinations ) . Cryptococcal Infection Cases of fatal cryptococcal meningitis (CM) and disseminated cryptococcal infections have been reported with S1P receptor modulators. Physicians should be vigilant for clinical symptoms or signs of CM. Patients with symptoms or signs consistent with a cryptococcal infection should undergo prompt diagnostic evaluation and treatment. VELSIPITY treatment should be suspended until a cryptococcal infection has been excluded. If CM is diagnosed, appropriate treatment should be initiated. Prior and Concomitant Treatment with Anti-neoplastic, Immune-modulating, or Non-corticosteroid Immunosuppressive Therapies VELSIPITY has not been studied in combination with anti-neoplastic, immune-modulating, or non-corticosteroid immunosuppressive therapies. Avoid concomitant administration of these therapies with VELSIPITY and in the weeks following administration because of

CONTRAINDICATIONS VELSIPITY is contraindicated in patients who: • In the last 6 months, have experienced a myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization, or Class III or IV heart failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . • Have a history or presence of Mobitz type II second-degree or third-degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome, or sino-atrial block, unless the patient has a functioning pacemaker [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . • In the last 6 months, experienced myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, stroke, transient ischemic attack, decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization, or Class III or IV heart failure. ( 4 , 5.2 ) • History or presence of Mobitz type II second-degree or third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, sick sinus syndrome, or sino-atrial block, unless the patient has a functioning pacemaker. ( 4 , 5.2 )

Mechanism of Action Etrasimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator that binds with high affinity to S1P receptors 1, 4, and 5 (S1P 1,4,5 ). Etrasimod has minimal activity on S1P 3 (25-fold lower than C max at the recommended dose) and no activity on S1P 2 . Etrasimod partially and reversibly blocks the capacity of lymphocytes to egress from lymphoid organs, reducing the number of lymphocytes in peripheral blood. The mechanism by which etrasimod exerts therapeutic effects in UC is unknown but may involve the reduction of lymphocyte migration into the intestines.