Phenoxybenzamine is used in the treatment of addison disease, based on its FDA-labeled indications.
Your adrenal glands are just above your kidneys. The outside layer of these glands makes hormones that help your body respond to stress and regulate your blood pressure and water and salt balance. Addison disease happens if the adrenal glands don't make enough of these hormones. … More on Addison Disease →
INDICATION AND USAGE Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride capsules are indicated in the treatment of pheochromocytoma, to control episodes of hypertension and sweating. If tachycardia is excessive, it may be necessary to use a beta -blocking agent concomitantly.
Dosage
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The dosage should be adjusted to fit the needs of each patient. Small initial doses should be slowly increased until the desired effect is obtained or the side effects from blockade become troublesome. After each increase, the patient should be observed on that level before instituting another increase . The dosage should be carried to a point where symptomatic relief and/or objective improvement are obtained, but not so high that the side effects from blockade become troublesome. Initially, 10 mg of phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride twice a day. Dosage should be increased every other day, usually to 20 to 40 mg 2 or 3 times a day, until an optimal dosage is obtained, as judged by blood pressure control. Long-term use of phenoxybenzamine is not recommended (see PRECAUTIONS Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis ). STORAGE Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container.
Warnings
WARNINGS Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride-induced alpha -adrenergic blockade leaves beta -adrenergic receptors unopposed. Compounds that stimulate both types of receptors may, therefore, produce an exaggerated hypotensive response and tachycardia.
Drug interactions
Drug Interactions 2 – Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride may interact with compounds that stimulate both alpha- and beta- adrenergic receptors (i.e. epinephrine) to produce an exaggerated hypotensive response and tachycardia (see WARNING ). Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride blocks hyperthermia production by levarterenol, and blocks hypothermia production by reserpine.
Side effects
ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been observed, but there are insufficient data to support an estimate of their frequency. Autonomic Nervous System*: Postural hypotension, tachycardia, inhibition of ejaculation, nasal congestion, miosis. *These so-called “side effects” are actually evidence of adrenergic blockade and vary according to the degree of blockade. Miscellaneous: Gastrointestinal irritation, drowsiness, fatigue. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Aurobindo Pharma USA, Inc. at 1-866-850-2876 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Is Phenoxybenzamine used to treat Addison Disease?
Based on its FDA-labeled indications, Phenoxybenzamine is used in the treatment of addison disease. Use it only as prescribed — your clinician decides whether it's right for you.
What ICD-10 codes apply to Addison Disease?
Addison Disease is coded in ICD-10-CM as E27.
Informational only, drawn from FDA labeling and NIH MedlinePlus — not medical advice. Talk to your clinician about whether Phenoxybenzamine is right for you.
Look up another medication
Powered by Eleplan
A medication is one piece. Eleplan keeps the whole care plan together.
Medications, diagnoses, documents, appointments, benefits, and the whole care team — organized and always in sync, with Ellie, your AI care assistant, on top of it. Free to start.